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Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus: a...

AbstractBackgroundPrevious studies showed that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can be a risk factor for subsequent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. However, there is a paucity of information...

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Enterotypical Prevotella and three novel bacterial biomarkers in preoperative...

AbstractBackgroundA significant proportion of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients suffer from early recurrence and progression after surgical treatment. Although the gut microbiota is considered as a key...

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Dysbiotic microbiome variation in colorectal cancer patients is linked to...

AbstractBackgroundDifferences in the composition and diversity of the gut microbial communities among individuals are influenced by environmental factors. However, there is limited research on factors...

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Distribution of dietary nitrate and its metabolites in rat tissues after...

AbstractThe reduction pathway of nitrate (NO3−) and nitrite (NO2−) to nitric oxide (NO) contributes to regulating many physiological processes. To examine the rate and extent of dietary nitrate...

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Correction to: Dysbiotic microbiome variation in colorectal cancer patients...

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Safety of early surgery after self-expandable metallic stenting for...

AbstractBackgroundSelf-expanding metallic stenting (SEMS) is usual for the temporary resolution of obstructive left-sided colorectal cancer (CRC) as a bridge to elective surgery. However, there is no...

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Widespread somatic L1 retrotransposition in normal colorectal epithelium

AbstractThroughout an individual’s lifetime, genomic alterations accumulate in somatic cells1–11. However, the mutational landscape induced by retrotransposition of long interspersed nuclear element-1...

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Development of complemented comprehensive networks for rapid screening of...

AbstractBackgroundComputational drug repurposing is crucial for identifying candidate therapeutic medications to address the urgent need for developing treatments for newly emerging infectious...

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Enhancing the interferon-γ release assay through omission of nil and mitogen...

AbstractPurposeTo address the limited utility of the interferon (IFN)-γ release assay (IGRA) caused by its variability and inconsistency.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study was based on data...

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Total neoadjuvant therapy with short-course radiotherapy Versus long-course...

AbstractBackgroundFor locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) may enhance tumour response, reduce recurrence, and improve patient compliance compared to upfront surgery....

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Covering families of triangles

AbstractA cover for a family \({{\mathcal {F}}}\) of sets in the plane is a set into which every set in \({{\mathcal {F}}}\) can be isometrically moved. We are interested in the convex cover of...

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Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Flow-mediated Dilatation and Carotid Intima...

AbstractPurpose of ReviewTo investigate the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and explore the factors influencing these...

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New prognostic model for hospitalized patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and...

AbstractBackground & aimsFew studies have investigated the prognosis of patients with non-severe alcoholic hepatitis (Non-SAH). The study aimed to develop a new prognostic model for patients with...

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Effectiveness and complication rates of percutaneous transhepatic...

AbstractObjectivesTo perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the success and complication rate of percutaneous transhepatic fluoroscopy-guided management (PTFM) for the removal of...

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Compositional changes in fecal microbiota in a new Parkinson's disease model:...

AbstractBackgroundThe gut–brain axis (GBA) in Parkinson's disease (PD) has only been investigated in limited mice models despite dysbiosis of the gut microbiota being considered one of the major...

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Personalised circulating tumour DNA assay with large-scale mutation coverage...

AbstractBackgroundPostoperative minimal residual disease (MRD) detection using circulating-tumour DNA (ctDNA) requires a highly sensitive analysis platform. We have developed a tumour-informed,...

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Gut microbiome associated with low anterior resection syndrome after rectal...

AbstractThis study aimed to assess the likely association of gut microbiome with low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) symptoms. Postoperative stool samples from patients with minor or major LARS...

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Microplastic induces mitochondrial pathway mediated cellular apoptosis in...

AbstractMicroplastics (MPs) is an escalating aquatic environmental crisis that poses significant threats to marine organisms, especially mussels. Here, we compare the cumulative toxic effects of the...

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Facile synthesis of laser-induced graphene oxide and its humidity sensing...

AbstractIn this study, laser-induced graphene oxide (LIGO) was synthesized through a facile liquid-based process involving the introduction of deionized (DI) water onto polyimide (PI) film and...

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A multimodal virtual vision platform as a next-generation vision system for a...

Abstract  Robot-assisted surgery platforms are utilized globally thanks to their stereoscopic vision systems and enhanced functional assistance. However, the necessity of ergonomic improvement for...

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